Index

• Acton, Lord, History of Freedom and other Essays, 101, 145, 196, 197.
  
• Adams, John Quincy, 99, 109, 110, 137.
  
• American Constitution, 149.
  
• Amette, Cardinal, 273.
  
• Anti-Bellarmine Colleges, 115.
  
• Aristotle, 68, 77, 78, 79, 82, 155, 167, 257; on popular sovereignty, 77, 78, 79; Politics, 77, 78, 79, 87, 88, 90.
  
• Augustus Triumphus, 44.
  
• Austin, .John, 40, 125, 158, 252; Lecture on Jurisprudence, 200.
  
• Austinian Theory, 39, 150, 200.

• Bacon, 125.
  
• Baltimore, Lord, 285.
  
• Bancroft, Archbishop, 123.
  
• Barbarossa, Frederick, 111.
  
• Barber, Francis, 160.
  
• Beard, Charles A., An Economic Interpretation. of the Constitution of the United States, 166.
  
• Beattie, 155; Essay on the Immutability of Truths, 156.
  
• Bellarmine, 113, 115, 116, 133, 136, 161, 162, 173, 175, 177; Apology, 116: De Controversiis, 115, 1 17; De Laicis, 96, 115, 134; De Summo Pontifice, 120; denial of Divine Right, 178.
  
• Benedict XV, 29, 325; Encyclical on International Reconciliation, 309-317; on protection of morals and religion, 229.
  
• Bentham, 125, 158, 174, 183.
  
• Berkley, 156.
  
• Bill of Rights, 186.
  
• Billot, Cardinal, on origin of civil
  
• authority, 62-67.
  
• Bismarck, 145.
  
• Blackstone, 168, 169, 170.
  
• Blair, Hugh, 154.
  
• Bodin, Jean, 112; on the patriarchal state, 90.
  
• Bolingbroke, 132; Patriot King, 172.
  
• Boniface VIII, 114; Bull "Unam Sanctam," 48.
  
• Bouquillon, 252; Theologia Moralis Fundamentalis, 245, 267.
  
• Boudinot, Elias, 160.
  
• Bracton, 123.
  
• Brown, Alexander, The First Republic in America, 128.
  
• Brown, Sir Thomas, Religio Medici, 133.
  
• Bryce, Viscount, 159; Modern Democracies, 148; on natural law, 105.
  
• Buffier, 178; Traité De Premières Vérite\s, 156.
  
• Burgess, 201.
  
• Burke, 125, 126, 150, 151, 153, 161, 163, 171, 178, 179; Address to the King, 170; Appeal from the New to the Old Whigs, 103, 177; correspondence, 137; Fragments of a Tract of Popery Laws, 121, 122, 139; on liberty, 146, 147; Progress of Science Relative to Law and Government, 126; Reflections on the French Revolution, 99, 141; Thoughts on the Cause of the Present Discon tents, 138, 170.
  
• Burlemaqui, 167.
  
• Butler, 142.

• Calvin, 115, 130, 162.
  
• Campbell, Lives of the Chief Justices, 125; Philosophy of Rhetoric, 156.
  
• Campion, 133.
  
• Carlyle, A. J., 117, 118, 148; History of Medieval Political Theory, 109; on liberty, 145.
  
• Castelein, Philosophia Moralis et Socialis, 224.
  
• Catholic Participation in Politics, 23, 60, 61.
  
• Catholic State, 35.
  
• Catholicism and Americanism, 282-298.
  
• Cathrein, Philosophia Moralis, 224.
  
• Charles I, 123, 136.
  
• Christian Citizenship, 265.
  
• Christian Constitution of States, 1-25
  
• Church and Labor, Ryan-Husslein, 232.
  
• Church and State, comparative dignity of, 6, 39; state’s attitude toward church, 4, 32-39.
  
• Church as Civil Ruler, 7, 41.
  
• Church Rights Denied by State, 14, 52.
  
• Cicero, 140, 167; De Officiis, 101; Morals, 132.
  
• Civil Authority, moral origin of, 62-68.
  
• Civil Law, basis of, 245-248; moral obligation of, 244-259.
  
• Civil Power of Church, 41, 42.
  
• Civil Rights, 276, 277-281.
  
• Civil Society, historic origin of, 79-84.
  
• Clarke, 131.
  
• Clement V, 48.
  
• Coke, Sir Edward, 122, 123, 124.
  
• Combination Acts, 211.
  "Common good," 204.
  
• Concordats, 9, 52.
  
• Consent of the Governed, 53, 84-98.
  
• Constantine, 286.
  
• Contrat Social, 63, 70-75, 91, 92, 94.
  
• Corby, Rev. William, 296.
  
• Costa Rosetti, Synopsis Philosophia Moralis, 207.
  
• Cronin, The Science of Ethics, 221, 224, 245.
  
• Cudworth, 130, 131, 141; Intellectual System, 132.
  
• Cumberland, 131.
  
• Curtis, G. C., Constitutional History of the United States,

• Dante, Convivio, 102; Monarchia, 111.
  
• De HaIler, Contrat Social, 91, 92.
  
• De Laicis, 117.
  
• De Maistre, Joseph, Essai sur le Principe Générateur des Constitutions Politiques, 148, 149.
  
• De Regimine Principum, 110, 111.
  
• Descartes, 156.
  
• Declaration of Breda, 130.
  
• Declaration of Independence, 98, 99, 100, 148, 163, 167, 174, 190, 277.
  
• Declaration of the Rights of Man, 125, 148.
  
• Defensio Fidei Catholicae, 173.
  
• Democracy, 28, 99-145.
  
• Deposition of Temporal Rulers by Popes, 43.
  "Der Nationale Machtzweck," 199.
  
• Distributive Justice, 262.
  
• Divine Right of Kings, 26, 27, 76, 94, 98, 127, 133, 134.
  
• Doleman, 133.
  
• Droysen, Johann Justav, Outline of the Principles of History, 184.
  
• Dryden, 132; Religio Laici, 133;
  
• History of the League, 134.
  
• Duns Scotus, 162.
  
• Duties of the Citizen, 260-275.

• Elliot, Sir Thomas, The Governor, 102.
  
• Emerson, R. W., 304.
  
• Encyclicals; See Benedict XV, Gregory XV, and Leo XIII.

• Faber, 136.
  
• Federalist, the, 163.
  
• Fenelon, 48; Direction pour la Conscience d’un Roi, 103.
  
• Filmer, Sir Robert, 135, 136, 177; Patriarcha, 91, 134, 175.
  
• Forum Judicum, 102, 103, 107.
  
• Fragmentum Pragense, 109.
  
• France, Church and State in, 30.
  
• Franklin, 153.
  
• Freedom of Speech, 16, 55, 239-243.
  "French Enlightenment," 171, 192.
  
• Functions of the State, erroneous theories, 202-220; essential functions, 223; optional functions, 222, 223; proper theories, 221-233.

• Garner, James W., Introduction to Political Science, 196, 198, 222.
  
• General Welfare Theory of State Functions, 202.
  
• Gooch, G. P., 121, 122, 129.
  
• Gosselin, 48.
  
• Government, forms of, 3, 28.
  
• Government Ownership, 247.
  
• Gregory VII, 111.
  
• Gregory XVI, Mirari Vos, 17.
  
• Grotius, 167, 183; De Jure Belli et Pacis, 135.
  
• Guillaume de Rochfort, 112.
  
• Guizot, 158; on liberty, 145; Representative Government, 102, 103.

• Hamilton, Alexander, 132, 146, 150, 153, 160, 161, 163-167, 180, 181, 185, 187, 193, 194. Letters from Phocion, 152; The Farmer Refuted, 159, 175; Alexander Hamilton, by H. Jones Ford, 160.
  
• Hegel, 203; conception of the omnipotent state, 39, 198.
  
• Henry IV of Germany, 111.
  
• Henry of Segusia, 44.
  
• Hergenroether, Catholic Church and Christian State, 48, 49.
  
• Hill, David Jayne, 166.
  
• Hillquit-Ryan, Socialism, Promise or Menace? 217.
  
• Hobbes, 76, 125, 130, 131, 132, 140, 146, 159, 168.
  
• Holt, An Introduction to the Study of Government, 222.
  
• Hooker, Richard, 128; Ecclesiastical Polity, 103.
  
• Hume, Henry, 125, 157, 158, 159;
  
• History of England, 154.
  
• Hunt, Gaillard, 161, 175, 176.
  
• Hues, 115.
  
• Hutcheson, 155, 158.

• Immigrants, care of, 319, 320.
  
• Independence of State, 7, 42.
  
• Individualistic Theory of State Functions, 202-217.
  
• Industrial Regulation by State, 230-233.
  
• Intention of Legislator, 249-253.
  
• International Reconciliation, 309-317.
  
• International Relations, 322-335.
  
• Ireland, Archbishop, 282-298.
  
• Isadore of Seville, 106, 107, 110.
  
• Ius Gentium, 105, 106.
  
• Ivo of Chartres, 110.

• James I of England, 27, 134; controversy with Bellarmine, 122; on the Jesuits, 128, 129; Political Works of, 26; Premonition to all Most Mightie Monarches, Kings, Free Princes, and States of Christendome, 115.
  
• James II, 136.
  
• Janet, Paul, 77; Histoire de La Science Politique, 118; on popular sovereignty, 75.
  
• Jefferson, 148, 161, 162, 174, 175, 176, Memoir, 153; on the Declaration of Independence, 167.
  
• Jesuit Doctrines on Government, 122,
  
• Jingoism, 266.
  
• Joint Jurisdiction, 8, 49.
  
• Juridical Origin of Civil Society, 84-98.

• Kaimes, Lord, Sketches of the History of Man, 157.
  
• Kant, Immanuel, 142; on individualist theory, 210, 211, 212, 216, 217.
  
• Knox, Hugh, An Address to America by a Friend in a Foreign Government, 160.

• La Boetie, De la Servitude Volontaire, 158.
  
• Lactantius, 106, 107, 108.
  
• Laissez-faire, 209, 262.
  
• Laski, Harold J., 43; on State omnipotence, 41.
  
• Law and Liberty, 234-243.
  
• League of Nations, 315.
  
• Lecky, History of European Morals, 142; on Jesuits, 113, 121.
  
• Leo XIII, 1-25, 26, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 37, 39, 40, 42, 49, 52, 53, 54, 55, 195, 207, 219, 232, 286, 298; Au Mileu des Sollicitudes, 66, 67; Catholicity in the United States, 33; Christian Constitution of States, 1-25, 244; Diuturnum Illud, 63; Libertas Praestantissimum, 234-243; on Human Liberty, 58; On the Condition of Labor, 204, 231, 233, 261, 262.
  
• Liberty, religious, 38; of conscience, 243; of the press, 239; of self-ruin, 19; of speech, 239; of teaching, 240.
  
• Lieber, Francis, Civil Liberty and Self-Government, 101, 182, 183.
  
• Lige in France, 103.
  
• Lilly, First Principles in Politics, 224.
  
• Lingard, History of Anglo Saxon Church, 102.
  
• Locke, 125, 126, 137, 156, 161, 163, 167, 176, 186; Second Treatise of Civil Government, 74; Two Treatises on Government, 134-136.
  
• Louis XIV, 136.
  
• Lowell, James Russell, 149.
  
• Loyalty, 264, 265.
  
• Luther, 115, 130, 162; Letter on the Federal Convention, 187.

• MacKintosh, Sir James, 136.
  
• Machiavelli, 112, 114, 130, 201.
  
• Macksey, Charles B., 68-98.
  
• Madison, 146, 153, 154, 160, 161, 162, 163, 175, 190.
  
• Magna Charta, 123, 124, 186.
  
• Maimhourg, History of the League, 134.
  
• Maine, Sir Henry, 150; Ancient Law, 148; Popular Government, 149.
  
• Maitland, 183; History of English Law, 110.
  
• Manning, Cardinal, the Vatican Decrees and their Bearing on Civil Allegiance, 48.
  
• Mariana, 133.
  
• Marsiglio of Padua, 114.
  
• Mason, George, 176.
  
• Mazzini, on liberty, 145.
  
• Medieval Inheritance of Liberty, 166-194.
  
• Metternich, 145.
  
• Meyer, Theodore, Institutiones Juris Naturalis, 198, 224, 232, 251.
  
• Michael de L’Hospital 103.
  
• Middle Ages, church and state in, 34; deposing power in, 45; toleration in, 35.
  
• Military Service, duty of, 269, 270.
  
• Mill, J. 5., 142.
  
• Millar, John, 125; Historical View of the English Government from the Settlement of the Saxons in Britian to the Revolution of 1688, 154.
  
• Milton, 129, 132; Treatise of Civil Power in Ecclesiastical Causes, 158.
  
• Minimum Standards of Living, 262.
  
• Molina, 133.
  
• Montesquieu, 167, 187, 188; L'esprit des Lois, 158.
  
• Moral Authority of Governments, 3, 26.

• National Relations, 318-322.
  
• Natural Law, 143, 235.
  
• Natural Rights, 276, 277-281.
  
• Naturalism, 24.
  
• Navarrus, 173.
  
• Noldin, 275.

• Obedience, civil, 263, 264.

• Paine, Thomas, 137.
  
• Parsons, 133.
  
• Pastoral Letter of the American Hierarchy. 27, 30, 227, 228, 237, 238, 318-325.
  
• Patriotism, 299-308.
  
• Paulus, on penal laws, 140.
  
• Penal Laws, 253-256.
  
• Pendleton, 176.
  
• Penn, William, 285.
  "Petition of Right," 123, 124.
  
• Phelps, Anson, 289.
  
• Philip the Fair, 114.
  
• Philippe de Commines, Memoirs, 111, 112.
  
• Physiocrats, 209.
  
• Pius IX, 17, 18, 37.
  
• Pluralistic State. 201.
  
• Pohle, 34, 38.
  
• Politics, duty of, 320, 321.
  
• Pollard, A. F., 125; Evolution of Parliament, 107.
  
• Pollock, History of English Law, 110.
  
• Pope, Alexander, 132.
  
• Popular Acceptance, 256-259.
  
• Popular Determination of Government, 64.
  
• Power, on principle of consent, 127; on principle of utility, 127.
  
• Pot, Philippe, 112.
  "Practical Liberty," 145-165.
  
• Price, 137, 188.
  
• Priestly, 137.
  
• Primary Functions of State, 224-226.
  "Private Judgmeat," 157.
  
• Private Property, right to, 278, 279.
  
• Protestant Reformation, 32.
  
• Public Charity, 228, 229.
  
• Public Education, 227.
  
• Public Health, 229, 230.
  
• Public Office, 321, 322.
  
• Public Profession of Religion by State, 4, 29.
  
• Public Protection of Religion and Morals, 19, 60, 229, 230.
  
• Public Works, 226.
  
• Puffendorf, 167, 183.

• Quasi-Contract, 137, 138.

• Rationalism, 24.
  
• Regulation of Commerce, 230.
  
• Reid, 155; Inquiry into the Human Mind, 156.
  
• Reynolds, Sir Joshua, 156.
  
• Rights of Citizens, 276-281.
  
• Ritchie, David G., 148.
  
• Rives, William E., Life and Times of Madison, 155.
  
• Rousseau, 100, 125, 126, 137, 161, 171,
  
• 186, 190, 191; Social Contract, 70-75, 92, 94.

• Saint Ambrose, 104, 106.
  
• Saint Augustine, 19, 102, 106, 309; on consent of the governed, 76; on a political society, 76; Treatise on the City of God. 2, 102.
  
• Saint John Chrysostom, 104.
  
• Saint Paul, 3, 4, 8, 73, 104, 316.
  
• Saint Thomas Aquinas, 128, 130, 136, 162, 245, 246; De Regimine Principum, 110, 111; Sum ma Theologica, 76, 77, 87.
  
• Sandys, Sir Edward, 128.
  
• Santarel, 133.
  
• Satolli, Francis, 298.
  
• Schism of the West, 114.
  
• Scholastic doctrine on sovereignty, 75, 98, 107.
  
• Seabury, 167.
  
• Selden, John, 141; Table Talk, 129.
  
• Seligman, Essays in Taxation, 268.
  
• Shaftesbury, 129, 155, 158.
  
• Shakespeare, 103.
  
• Sidney, 136, 137, 163, 167, 176; Discourses Concerning Government, 134, 135.
  
• Simancha, 133.
  
• Small, Dr. William, 153.
  
• Smith, Adam, 154; Wealth of Nations, 209.
  
• Social Contract, 63, 70-75, 91, 92, 94.
  
• Social Reconstruction Program, 232.
  
• Socialist Theory of State Functions, 202, 217-220.
  
• South America, relations of Church and state in, 30.
  
• Sovereignty, 15, 53, 75, 92, 168-198, 257, 258; popular, 15, 53, 118, 119, see also Rousseau; scholastic doctrine of, 75, 98, 107.
  
• Spalding, Archbishop, 299-308.
  
• Spencer, Herbert, 152, 189, 210, 211, 212, 216, 217.
  
• Sa, Emanuel, 133.
  
• State Attitude toward Church, 4, 32, 39.
  
• State, end of, 192-207; functions of, 208-233.
  
• State Management of Industries, 202.
  
• State Omnipotence, 59, 198, 202.
  
• State Ownership, 202.
  
• Studies in the Problem of Sovereignty, Laski, 43.
  
• Suarez, Francisco, 79, 113, 133, 135, 38, 141, 154, 161, 162, 173, 181, 182, 248, 249, 250, 252; De Fide, 35; De Legibus, 118, 122, 143, 174, 175, 184, 186, 192, 193, 233, 246; Defensio Fidei Catholicae, 118, 122; denial of Divine Right, 95, 178; on Sovereignty, 257, 258.
  
• Summa Theologica, 76, 77, 87.
  
• Syllabus of 79 Propositions, 18, 58, 59, 60.
  
• Talleyrand, 165.
  
• Tanquerey, 252, 255; De Justitia, 268, 270, 271, 274.
  
• Taparelli, S. J., on sovereignty, 92.
  
• Taxation, ethics of, 267-269.
  
• Temporal Power of Church, 42.
  
• Tertullian, 23.
  
• Tiedman, C. J., The Unwritten Constitution of the United States,
  
• Toledo, Councils of, 102.
  
• Toleration, 35.
  
• Tooke, Horne, 137.
  
• Tucker, Josiah, Treatise Concerning Civil Government, 137, 138.
  "Two Swords," doctrine of, 48.

• Union of Church and State, 34.
  
• United States, religious policy of, 31.
  
• Universal Reason, 198.

• Vattel, Le Droit des Gens, 119.
  
• Vermeersch, Quaestiones de Justitia, 260.
  
• Vincent of Lerins, Commonitorium, 99.
  
• Virginia Declaration of Rights, 176.
  
• Vision and Creed of Piers Ploughman, 111, 112.
  
• Voltaire, 156.
  
• Votaries of Enlightenment, 163.
  
• Voting, duty of, 270-272.

• Washington, Farewell Address, 193.
  
• Webster, Pelatiah, 159; A Dissertation on the Political Union and Constitution of the Thirteen United States, 159.
  
• Wells, H. G., Outlines of History, 201.
  
• Winthrop, John, Arbitrary Government Described, 132.
  
• William of Occam, 114.
  
• Wilson, James, 125, 146, 153, 154, 157, 159, 160, 161, 178, 179, 184, 185, 186, 188, 189; Considerations on the Nature and Extent of the Legislative Authority of the British Parliament, 148, 171, 173, 174, 175; on popular sovereignty, 118, 119; Speech in the Convention for the Province of Pennsylvania, 172, 173.
  
• Witherspoon, John, 100, 155.
  
• Wycliffe, 115.

• Zigliara, Cardinal, on consent of the governed, 95.